Colorful choices in colored Gemstones: The big three; Emerald, Ruby, and Sapphire II

Colorful choices in colored Gemstonesmoved about; probably another reason ancient
Other popular colored gemspeople believed it capable of seeing all and
- Bloodstone (Heliotrope)guarding its wearer.
Bloodstone (Heliotrope) believed by the ancientThe stone called chrysoberyl, on the other hand,
Greeks to have fallen from heaven, thisis a brilliant, transparent, very clear, and very
gemstone has held a prominent place throughoutdurable stone found in yellow, yellow green, and
history, and even into modern times, as a greatgreen varieties. This is another stone that still
curative. It was (and still is in some parts of theoffers excellent value. It's a real beauty, very
world) believed capable of stopping every type ofmoderately priced, and just beginning to be
bleeding, clearing bloodshot eyes, acting as anappreciated and used in contemporary jewelry.
antidote for snakebite, and relieving urinary- Chrysoprase and Carnelian
troubles. Today there are people who wear bloodChrysoprase has long been the subject of
stone amulets to prevent sunstroke andmarvelous stories. In the 1800s, it was believed
headache, and to provide protection against thethat a thief sentenced to be hanged or beheaded
evil eye.would immediately escape if he placed a
The birthstone for March, bloodstone is a more orchrysoprase in is mouth. Of course, it might be
less opaque, dark green variety of quartz withhard to obtain the stone unless he just happened
specks of red jasper (a variety of quartz)to carry one around! And Alexander the great
spattering red throughout the dark green field.was believed to have worn a "parse" in his girdle
Particularly popular for men's rings (perhaps theyduring battle, to ensure victory.
need more protection from illness?) bloodstone isChrysoprase is an inexpensive, highly translucent,
most desirable when the green isn't so dark as tobright, light to dark green variety of quartz. While
approach black and the red flecks are roundishits color is often very uniform and can be very
and pronounced. It is moderately durable and islovely in jewelry, for many years these gems
fairly readily available and inexpensive.have been dyed to enhance their color, where
- Chrysoberyl and Cat's eyenecessary. Chrysoprase is another gemstone that
The chrysoberl family is very interesting becauseis usually cut in cabochon style. It has become
all three of its varieties; alexandrite, cat's eye, andvery popular for jewelry as a fashion accessory.
chrysoberyl; while chemically alike, are quiteDo not confuse it with jade, however. It is
distinct from one another in their opticalsometimes called "Australian Jade" and is
characteristics and bear no visible resemblance tosometimes misrepresented as real jade.
each other.If you are the timid sort, carnelian is the stone
Chrysoberyl in its cat's eye variety has long beenfor you. "The wearing of carnelian is
used as a charm to guard against evil spirits, andrecommended to those who have a weak voice
one can understand why, given the pronouncedor are timid in speech, for the warm colored
eye effect; the eye, so legend has it, could see allstone will give them the courage they lack so
and it watched out for its wearer. But it was alsothat they will speak both boldly and well," a turn
believed that to dream of cat's eye signifiedof the century gemologist and historian.
treachery. On still another level, it symbolized longThis gemstone is especially revered by Moslems,
life for the wearer, perhaps as a result of beingbecause Muhammad himself wore a silver ring set
protected from the evil eye.with a carnelian engraved for use as a seal.
Cat's eye is a hard, translucent gem ranging inNapoleon I, while on a campaign in Egypt, picked
color from a honey yellow or honey brown toup with his own hands (apparently from the
yellowish green to an almost emerald green. Itbattlefield) an unusual octagonal carnelian, upon
has a velvety or silk like texture, and whenwhich engraved the legend, "The slave Abraham
properly cut displays a brilliant whitish line of lightrelying Upon The Merciful[God}." He wore it with
right down the center, appearing almost to behim always and bequeathed it to his nephew.
lighted from inside. Genuine cat's eye gemstoneCarnelian, one of the accepted birthstones for
should not be confused with the common quartzaugust, is a reddish orange variety of quartz. A
variety, which is often brown, and called tiger eye;moderately hard, translucent to opaque stone, its
the latter has a much less striking eye andwarm uniform color and fair durability have made
weaker color altogether. This phenomenon isit a favorite. It is often found in antique jewelry
produced only in cabochon (cabs).and lends itself to engraving or carving (especially
To see the effect properly, the stone should bein cameos). It is still a relatively inexpensive
viewed under a single light source, coming ifgemstone with great warmth and beauty and
possible from directly overhead. If the line is notoffers an excellent choice for jewelry to be worn
exactly in the center, the stone's value is reduced.as an accessory with today's fashion colors.
The lines does shift from side when the stone is