Rare Demantoid Garnet Gems

Garnet has been a popular gemstone for"diamond-like luster."
centuries due to its very good hardness (7-7.5 onDemantoid by definition is always green, with the
the Mohs scale) and great brilliance. Garnet alsogreen hue caused by traces of chromium. Colors
has a distinctive purity of color since it is one ofrange from a light yellowish green (similar to
the very few singly refractive gemstones (alongperidot) to a deep green almost the color of fine
with spinel and diamond).emerald. Specimens with a more intense green
At the same time, garnet has been regarded byare more highly valued, but the lighter stones
some buyers as a rather common gemstone. Butdisplay substantially more fire. You will typically find
while there are some common and inexpensivedemantoid garnet only in smaller sizes. Specimens
garnets such as almandine, there are also someover one carat are uncommon and stones over 2
rare and expensive ones. The rarer garnetscarats count as very rare.
include spessartite, tsavorite and demantoid.While most garnets have been known since
Of these rare garnets, demantoid is by far theancient times, demantoid garnet was not
rarest and most valuable. In fact demantoid is onediscovered until 1853, in the Ural mountains in
of the rarest of all colored gemstones. ParticularlyRussia. The Russian deposits remained the only
fine demantoids can command prices ofsource for demantoid until a major find in Namibia
thousands of dollars per carat.in 1996. The Russian demantoid is now rarer, and
Demantoid belongs to the andradite variety ofis generally more high valued. Distinctive 'horsetail'
garnet, which is a calcium iron silicate with ainclusions are the telltale sign of Russian
refractive index of 1.88-1.94. The high refractivedemantoid, since these inclusions are not found
index makes demantoid the most brilliant of all thethus far in the Namibian material. Russian
garnets; and demantoid garnet has a higherdemantoid nearly always contains inclusions of the
refractive index than sapphire and ruby. Onlyminerals byssolite and/or chrysotile, both of which
some some zircons and diamond have greaterare types of asbestos. These inclusions appear as
brilliance. Demantoid also has remarkable dispersionfeathery golden threads that tend to curve and
or fire that even exceeds that of diamond.resemble the tail of a horse.
Indeed, the very name demantoid means