| When I think of beads I think of Africa - South | | | | In all African societies, adornment, mostly with |
| Africa to be exact. There is nothing the Zulu can't | | | | beads, communicate cultural values. These values |
| make with beads. They sit in Durban, next to the | | | | are portrayed as a type of symbolic language |
| sea on the sidewalk, and the work their miracles | | | | that shows rank, religion, politics and artistic |
| with beads: Long beads, thin beads, round beads, | | | | outlook on life. In India, the history of jewelry |
| small beads, and large beads - Beads of every | | | | goes back over 5000 years to the prehistoric |
| shape or size. Some beads go into the making of | | | | past. In different regions of India there are styles |
| placemats, table mats, doormats or pot covers. | | | | that are unique to each region. Some work mainly |
| Most beads, though, go into the making of | | | | in silver, some use the delicate art of enameling, |
| Jewelry, and most go into the making of bead | | | | the temple jewelry concentrate on the setting of |
| earrings. The Western world also has a history | | | | semi-precious or precious stones in gold and they |
| with beads. Neanderthal man is the earliest we | | | | are now world famous. The wide variety of silver |
| find in bead history. These were discovered in | | | | beads found all over India are also well known. In |
| France and dated back as far as 38 000 BCE. | | | | India jewelry is made for practically every part of |
| They were pendants and earrings made from | | | | the body in a great variety of ornaments. This |
| grooved teeth and bones. Other findings include | | | | ensured that the jewelers and craftspeople of |
| prayer beads dated back to the Middle Ages | | | | India became very skillful in designing and making |
| which are still in use in the Roman Catholic Church | | | | Jewelry. Indian jewelry consist of nose rings, |
| today. Also, the "eye bead" was used to meet | | | | earrings, bracelets, tiaras, rings, anklets, amulets |
| the age-old need for "protection against evil" - | | | | and necklaces, in any metal and styles. In some |
| Which is where the saying "evil eye" comes from. | | | | regions designs are inspired by nature. In other |
| The "eye beads" served as protective amulets as | | | | regions, gold is used to craft long funnel shaped |
| it looks like there are eyes on the beads that can | | | | beads which are used with shells, animal claws and |
| see in every direction. They encourage those who | | | | teeth and precious and semi-precious stones. |
| look at them to look away from the person who | | | | Jewelry is crafted not only for humans but also |
| is wearing it and keep him/her safe. In | | | | for the Gods, which is why Indian jewelry is so |
| archaeological findings, beads are one of the most | | | | excellent. In the Western world we take the Bead |
| common items found in ancient graves, showing | | | | for granted, but when we truly think of their use |
| that beads have always been popular. In the | | | | they become part of a story in our history that |
| eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Venetian and | | | | reflects the past and present, and also our future. |
| Bohemian factories traded glass in Africa through | | | | Today you find beads wherever you go. In |
| middle men. Here they were worked by Africans | | | | Africa, you find them in every marketplace. In |
| into jewelry and sold again, being exported back | | | | New Zealand, there is an online wholesale bead |
| to the Western World. Europeans exchanged glass | | | | shop called "Bead Gallery." You only need to do an |
| beads for almost anything, from beaver pelts in | | | | online search to find beads in your area. Now that |
| North America, to spices in Indonesia, and then | | | | you know the history of the bead, wear your |
| for gold, ivory and slaves in Africa. In Africa, | | | | fashion bead earrings knowing they come from a |
| beads are an important part of a communication. | | | | rich history. |